Periodontal Health and Pregnancy

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that up to 70% of pregnant women have gingivitis, the early form of gum disease. Left untreated, gingivitis can impact jawbone health and lead to gum retraction. Poor oral health during pregnancy can later affect your baby’s teeth.

Why Does Pregnancy Impact Oral Health?

During pregnancy, women experience significant hormonal shifts, particularly in the levels of progesterone. These changes can increase susceptibility to dental problems, such as gingivitis. It is so common that they call it “pregnancy gingivitis.”

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also increase the risk of pyogenic granulomas, or non-cancerous tumors that grow on the gums. The condition is not serious, but it can cause further gum irritation, bleeding, and pain. Treatment is the surgical or nonsurgical removal of the tumors by our dentists in Fort Lauderdale, FL.

How Poor Dental Health During Pregnancy Can Affect Your Baby

Untreated pregnancy gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, an infection in the gums that can negatively impact your pregnancy. Studies indicate that women with periodontitis have a higher risk of premature labor and a low birthweight baby. Bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream and reach the fetus.

The CDC states that early contact with bacteria can lead to childhood cavities. Studies show that children of mothers with cavities are three times more likely to have them as well.

Keeping Your Mouth Healthy During Pregnancy

For the most part, the dental issues that occur during pregnancy are preventable. Good oral hygiene is the key. Women should brush their teeth twice daily using a fluoride toothpaste, floss at least once a day, and visit their dentist in Fort Lauderdale, FL, for regular check-ups. The dentist can monitor your oral health and help prevent pregnancy gingivitis.

If you are pregnant, please call Florida Smiles Dental to schedule an appointment. Our family dentist in Fort Lauderdale, FL, can monitor your oral health and take precautionary steps to keep both mom and baby safe.